{"id":76049,"date":"2022-08-11T05:51:37","date_gmt":"2022-08-10T22:51:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/httl.com.vn\/wiki\/jsa-la-gi\/"},"modified":"2022-08-11T05:51:37","modified_gmt":"2022-08-10T22:51:37","slug":"jsa-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/httl.com.vn\/wiki\/jsa-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"[JSA l\u00e0 g\u00ec?] Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch 4 b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Job Safety Analysis!!"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. ph\u00e2n t\u00edch an ninh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c – ph\u00e2n t\u00edch an ninh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c <\/h2>\n

jsa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch an ninh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, jsa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u n\u00f4m na l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch an ninh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n, jsa <\/strong> l\u00e0 g\u00ec? <\/p>\n

1.1. kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m jsa l\u00e0 g\u00ec? <\/h3>\n

JSA ho\u1eb7c Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch An to\u00e0n C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u00fap t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng c\u1ea1m b\u1eaby ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. <\/p>\n

C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p (jha, jhb). C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef “c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c” ho\u1eb7c “nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5” th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay th\u1ebf cho nhau, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 “v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y”, “thay l\u1ed1p b\u1ecb x\u1eb9p,” v.v. jsa kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 h\u1eb9p. <\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a jsa nh\u01b0 sau: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng jsa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy li\u00ean quan, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng <\/strong> s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. <\/p>\n

1.2. t\u1ea1i sao jsa l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng? <\/h3>\n

m\u1ed9t jsa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p, bao g\u1ed3m: <\/p>\n

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  • n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u1ed7i nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. <\/li>\n
  • gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. <\/li>\n
  • gi\u00fap v\u1ea1ch ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy. <\/li>\n
  • \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean tham gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. <\/li>\n
  • ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 trang b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. <\/li>\n
  • c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n giao ti\u1ebfp an to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng jsa l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. <\/li>\n
  • gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch, s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean an to\u00e0n t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c <\/p>\n

    1.3. jsa n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai khi n\u00e0o? <\/h3>\n

    jsa <\/strong> l\u00e0 g\u00ec? jsa l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u1ed9t jsa n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c: <\/p>\n

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    • nguy c\u01a1 ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng cao. <\/li>\n
    • c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed tai n\u1ea1n, th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch v\u00e0 su\u00fdt b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng. <\/li>\n
    • m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa. thay \u0111\u1ed5i do thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c quy tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi. <\/li>\n
    • y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. <\/li>\n
    • li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. <\/li>\n
    • ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi. <\/li>\n
    • \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. <\/li>\n
    • c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra an ninh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. <\/li>\n
    • y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng an ninh cao. v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e1y, n\u1ed5, tr\u00e0n h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed hi\u1ebfm, kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c, … <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      2. b\u1ed1n b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c jsa <\/h2>\n

      Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, khi \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o JSA, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. Quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o b\u00e1o c\u00e1o Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch An to\u00e0n C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c JSA th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n b\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a jsa. <\/p>\n

      2.1. x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch <\/h3>\n

      trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. jsa l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u01b0u ti\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn leo n\u00fai, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb ph\u00e2n t\u00edch an to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. b\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sau: <\/p>\n

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      • T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a tai n\u1ea1n: T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd b\u1ea1n n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u. <\/li>\n
      • C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o: C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ee7i ro h\u01a1n v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a quen v\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. <\/li>\n
      • C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng: Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y ra tai n\u1ea1n cao h\u01a1n. <\/li>\n
      • c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. : Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro h\u01a1n v\u00ec nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        xem th\u00eam: osha l\u00e0 g\u00ec? b\u00ed quy\u1ebft gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m <\/p>\n

        vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i <\/p>\n

        2.2. ph\u00e2n chia c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 <\/h3>\n

        khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n xem x\u00e9t. H\u00e3y chia nh\u1ecf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd mu\u1ed1n li\u1ec7t k\u00ea t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i. v\u00ed d\u1ee5: v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, t\u1eaft m\u00e1y v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft sau \u0111\u00f3. <\/p>\n

        Chia c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ebb nh\u1ea1t, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u00fang r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. <\/p>\n

        V\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sao ch\u00e9p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u0169 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi. \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian khi t\u1ea1o jsa cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. <\/p>\n

        2.3. x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 trong m\u1ed7i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 <\/h3>\n

        ti\u1ebfp theo trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00fa ph\u00e1p jsa <\/strong>? b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd mu\u1ed1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. B\u1ed9 Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng lu\u00f4n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n. v\u00ec v\u1eady nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m trong b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c di\u1ec5n ra ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. <\/p>\n

        Khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nguy c\u01a1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ma tr\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ma tr\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. <\/p>\n

        2.4. x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ed3n d\u01b0 <\/h3>\n

        B\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra tai n\u1ea1n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n. \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. <\/p>\n

        Khi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecdng. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ma tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00e2y gi\u1edd x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng s\u1ebd th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nh\u1edd c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. <\/p>\n

        N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf r\u1ee7i ro, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf r\u1ee7i ro nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. <\/p>\n

        Khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ee7i ro cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, ngay c\u1ea3 sau khi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 xem li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m th\u00eam nguy c\u01a1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch hay kh\u00f4ng. <\/p>\n

        2.5. ghi ch\u00fa sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh jsa <\/h3>\n

        Sau khi jsa ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua. \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u, JSA \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. th\u00ec jsa c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9. <\/p>\n

        Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec3n khai jsa, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t n\u00ean gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u1ed9i dung jsa khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200b\u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Khi cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t s\u1ebd quan s\u00e1t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 JSA. \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u quy tr\u00ecnh jsa v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m theo quy tr\u00ecnh hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o jsa n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n trong nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n jsa \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. <\/p>\n

        jsa kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb. n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt khi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 sai ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, jsa n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra. n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n tham gia \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. <\/p>\n

        xem th\u00eam: c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 tai n\u1ea1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t <\/p>\n

        c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 <\/p>\n

        3. chuy\u00ean gia an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng – gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n jsa <\/h2>\n

        khi b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u jsa <\/strong> l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi ai s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u00f3. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c <\/strong>. \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean kh\u00e1 chung chung, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c danh v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0: k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t an to\u00e0n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, chuy\u00ean gia an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, … \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0nh b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec <\/strong>. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 an to\u00e0n t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c <\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t di\u1ec5n ra d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. <\/p>\n

        Nh\u00ecn chung, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh jsa, v\u00ec quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. . Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, khi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng,\u2026 ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 h\u01a1n t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. <\/p>\n

        Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t, trung th\u1ef1c, … m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, quy ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i \u0111ang tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng chuy\u00ean gia an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u00e3y truy c\u1eadp timviec365.vn \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u00f4ng tin tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t. <\/p>\n

        l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c <\/p>\n

        Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 jsa <\/strong>. v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. ch\u00fac may m\u1eafn v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai jsa c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. H\u1eb9n g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp theo! <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        1. ph\u00e2n t\u00edch an ninh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c – ph\u00e2n t\u00edch an ninh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c jsa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch an ninh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, jsa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u n\u00f4m na l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch an ninh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n, jsa l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 1.1….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/httl.com.vn\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76049"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/httl.com.vn\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/httl.com.vn\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/httl.com.vn\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/httl.com.vn\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76049"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/httl.com.vn\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76049\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/httl.com.vn\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76049"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/httl.com.vn\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76049"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/httl.com.vn\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76049"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}