2. \u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd:\u00a0<\/strong>V\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/p>\n– H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00e1ch Macau 60km v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng Ch\u00e2u Giang. H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi bi\u1ec3n nam Trung Hoa \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y; ph\u00eda b\u1eafc gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c khu kinh t\u1ebf Th\u1ea9m Quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng Sham Chun.<\/p>\n
– L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0: \u0111\u1ea3o H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng (81 km2), b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o C\u1eedu Long (47 km2), T\u00e2n Gi\u1edbi (748 km2)c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3o Lantau v\u00e0 262 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf kh\u00e1c (228 km2). \u0110\u1ea3o Lantau l\u00e0 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng v\u1edbi s\u00e2n bay v\u00e0 khu gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed Disneyland trong khi H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
– H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean n\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00f3 c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n s\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\u00a0<\/p>\n
3. Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu:<\/strong><\/p>\nKh\u00ed h\u1eadu H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3u b\u00e1n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, chia l\u00e0m 4 m\u00f9a\u00a0v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 12 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 3 d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 n\u00f3ng, \u1ea9m v\u00e0 m\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9a h\u00e8. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu tr\u1eddi n\u1eafng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4.\u00a0M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00f9a thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t, th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eafng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o.\u00a0H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 kh\u00ed xo\u00e1y t\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u00e0 m\u00f9a thu. H\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu n\u00e0y. Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng theo m\u00f9a l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u00f9a h\u00e8.<\/p>\n
Th\u1eddi gian n\u1eafng trung b\u00ecnh n\u0103m l\u00e0 1.948 gi\u1edd, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0\u00a036\u00a0\u00b0C\u00a0(97.0\u00a0\u00b0F) v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t \u00edt khi xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 10oC. Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1nh ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn hai l\u1ea7n trong n\u0103m t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c n\u00fai cao. T\u1ea1i H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 tuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
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4. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i:\u00a0<\/strong>D\u00e2n s\u1ed1, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/p>\n– Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2018, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng l\u00e0 7.428.887 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 6,729\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/km\u00b2. H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i 517.560 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong \u0111\u00f3 130.810 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Philippines, 114.020 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Indonesia v\u00e0 28.360 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1i Lan.<\/p>\n
D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng t\u0103ng nhanh trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990s, trong \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 95% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Hakka, Teochew. Kho\u1ea3ng 5% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam \u00c1 nh\u01b0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Pakistan, N\u00eapan v\u00e0 t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam… Hi\u1ec7n nay H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 140.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Indonesia, Philippines. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 EU, M\u1ef9, \u00dac, Canada, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c…<\/p>\n
– Do c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng (90%) theo c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o (Buddhism) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o L\u00e3o (Taoism). D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 theo S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 560.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, chi\u1ebfm 8-9% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 n\u1eeda kia l\u00e0 Tin l\u00e0nh. C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o (kho\u1ea3ng 90.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi), gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i\u00a0The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints\u00a0(22.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi), Do th\u00e1i (4.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi),\u00a0Jehovah”s Witnesses\u00a0(4.600 ng\u01b0\u1eddi) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i nh\u1ecf kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0\u00a0Hindus,\u00a0Sikhs,\u00a0Bah\u00e1”\u00eds\u2026<\/p>\n
– Ti\u1ebfng Trung (Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng) v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 hai ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Kho\u1ea3ng 95% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng, kho\u1ea3ng 38% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh. Ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh doanh. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfng Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng, ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Xem th\u00eam: N\u1eb1m M\u01a1 Th\u1ea5y 2 Con Ch\u00f3 – N\u1eb1m M\u01a1 Th\u1ea5y Ch\u00f3 \u0110\u1ebb, Sinh Con \u0110\u00e1nh L\u00f4 \u0110\u1ec1 S\u1ed1 M\u1ea5y<\/a><\/p>\nT\u1eeb khi H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m 1997, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u0103ng l\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
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